To grow flowers in a child's first year are very incredible. Just imagine, from a baby do not freeze when born, he will have a number of dazzling brilliance us, both
their parents.
Initially, the body of the baby I was only able to tiny the head,
hands and feet. At this time, the reflex tubuhnyalah working
perfect. Yes, the baby begins with the movement of the reflex,
the movements do occur automatically, unconsciously.
Along with the dissipation capabilities reflex baby, the bertahapa
motoriknya ability to develop. He was not only able to lift the head
memabalikkan and body, but also trying to crawl. Then, with
bertambhanya age, the small and will be able to sit, crawl,
stand, and walk ..!
Nah, motor skills that babies grow and develop optimally,
as parents we need to understand the stages of its development and
provide the stimulus or stimuli comeback appropriate stage of its development
it. With semikian, if there is a delay or interruption of
the small motor skills, can be immediately detected and corrected.
The development-stage Phase Motor
Basically, I referred to the development of the motor is the process
the ability to grow flowers prompting a child. In general, the development
motor is divided into two, namely gross motor and fine motor.
Gross motor activity is part of the motor do involve
ketrampilanotot large-muscle. Movements such as prone, sitting,
crawl, and the neck is part of the motor activity
rough. This is the first movement do occur in the first year age children.
While the activity is a fine motor skills do involve
muscle-car movement small. Drawing, meronce beads, and writing
food is an example of some fine motor movement. Fine motor ability
This developed after the gross motor ability of small developing
optimal.
To remember, as I mite "not powerless," the baby is
depending on other people. Therefore, in the development of motor
kasarnya, a very small need help other people, especially the second
their parents.
A. Age 0-3 months.
Until approximately the age of 3 months, the movement is already conditioned
occurred at the time he masiha da still dominant in the womb. It is
movement outside of the baby, not coordinated and meriupakan
primitive movement. Gross motor movement this show if the movement refkleks
little has been lost. Conditioned movement appears on the baby is:
Reflex hisap
Pay attention when you touch the tip of the lessons of milk to the baby's mouth, then
it will automatically make the movement suck
Reflex hold
When you menyodorkan her index finger, the smaller will be automatically
holding your finger
Neck reflex (tonic neck refklex)
In the supine position, if the baby's head turned to one side then
the extension or improvement occurred tonus (muscle strength) on the arm and
the leg side
Rooting reflex
If the baby's cheek is touched, the head will turn towards the stimulus and mouth
open.
There is one other you are conditioned on the baby-sunday first sunday
their lives, the moro reflex. Berebda do with the other reflex
motor movement, including category, according to this moro reflex experts
including emotional reactions actually do arise from the willingness or
awareness of the baby.
Moro reflex arise if this baby dikagetkan a sudden or
hear loud voice, making the baby reflex movement, namely
bend the body (the back) and head towards mendongakkan
back. Along with the movement, the baby's feet and hands
moved to the front. This right is usually a reaction accompanied by weeping
breaker. But you need not worry with this condition, because
moro reflex will disappear by itself in a season.
In the months to 2-and 3 baby reflex movement will start disappearing. Now
motor movement began to appear rough. This movement is of course more effective,
as can be seen on the movement of his neck muscles. He can now
lift his head because his neck muscles are strong. When prone,
poppet will lift his head. Not only that, when didudukkan,
baby's age can be very day of his head erect
Table: The Development of stimulus Motor & Baby Age 0-3 Months
Gross motor development of the stimulus given
Hands and feet to move on
Raise the head in the prone position put the baby in
prone position
In the prone position can raise breast (entrance age 3 months)
Call his name or clap with a smile on
Head upright when sitting didudukkan Melatihnya
B. Age 4-6 months
After the movement and the movement disappeared reflek motor start to appear, then
the activities of the small manifold. At the age of 4 months, for example, the
small can be prone and supine, support the body on foot,
chest and picked up support in the arm.
In the months to age 5, the movement beyi vary. And neck muscles
muscle of infants, for example, the menguat. He now is clever
rotate with the hand. When placed supine, he
use hands to encourage dna reverse roll
body.
Not only roll. Now the foot of the more mercurial kecilpun
beraktivitas. He will often kicking, foot rub or
encourage-dorongkan feet. Along with the leg movement lincahnya
poppet, neck and back muscles also become stronger. Start age
6 months babies are now starting to learn to sit without a grip, though for this
it still must be assisted. With your help he can sit for
some time.
At 6-months to arise from a brilliance you can poppet
make parents feel "frustrated". At the 6-month to start him this happy
throw and throw toys or objects existing in the surrounding areas.
Sometimes, babies cry because they were not able to find things you can
or be dilemparnya. Fun new poppet this may
make you feel irritated because every time you pick up things I
dibuangnya, she also seletika he threw back. But
Remember, this event is a way to develop the small
persepsinya of space
Table: The Development of Rangsang Motorik & Baby Age 4-6 Months
Gross Motor Development of excitement I Assigned
Prone and supine own.
To reverse the body. Serign put the baby in the prone position
When the small are prone, turning the body. Or vice versa, when
he recumbent body until she turned prone
Rivet body on the legs when held in the axilla (diberdirikan)
Throw or drop the items you can digenggamnya.
Can sit alone with no grip. Give plastic toys do
can be, and be thrown, such as toys sounds do
not easily broken, cube-cube timber, plastic cup or a ball
Can sit alone without grip Dudukkan children in the lap
draw out and rely on your stomach. Then, hold the toy
(kerincingan) on the distance penglihatannya. Keep the small interested
so he tried achieved. When he was interested and want to reach
kerincingan, the Keep the small little by little until the
no longer rely
C. Age 7-9 months
In the months to-7 happy to start this baby up and down the back
and back. Skills also shown by the feet,
for example, when he was in the lap diberdirikan we will poppet
hop-happy swing goyangkan both legs.
Crawling activity is a prominent you get a lot of attention from
parents. At the age of 8 months to start crawling baby and shove
along the floor. Righteous crawl pleased to make the small
"walk" there here.
Besides, back and shoulder muscles poppet is increasingly controlled.
Therefore, he can now sit alone without support from both
his parents. In addition to sit down without the help children aged 8 months also start
can drag the body in a position to stand up. With exercise stand
This is actually a small practice of foot muscles. He was so
happy-goyangkan body swing forward and backward. Strength
otonya this will help him crawl quickly.
The next stage, the baby will be standing practice with his hands
on the chairs, tables or other furniture you can
keep body weight. Look when he prone or crawl,
his hands will try to hold a small table or chair. Then
while hold on, it will slowly lift the body to
stand. He's standing are now able to sit alone without help.
The next stage is the spread. If he stands while clever sudha
hold on, both hands I will focus shifted to the side, followed by
by foot. But in the age-8 to the small hours this has not been able to
to sit back without assistance. Therefore do not let the small without
supervision.
At the age of 9 months a small accomplishment in the study have been running
smart. If you hold both hands, he will practice menapakkan
melangkahkan and both legs. At this time a little more enterprising
muscle-car train legs so that they can run fast. Along with the
practice the way a baby is also the "action" shows the versatility
creep-me-I indicated to the age-8.
Table: The Development of Motor Rangsan & Baby Age 7-9 Months
Gross Motor Development of the stimulus given
When digendong and diberdirikan dipangkuan your baby will
porpoise.
Happy mengakat and lower back and buttocks-often Often
diberdirikan it in your lap. Do not be afraid tungkainya crooked
or broken because he is actually trained for his leg strength
keep body weight
Baby can stand with both hands, hold on to the table
or seats, and friction feet items to the side
Crawl
Can sit alone without help from their parents. In addition to sit down without
assisted, children aged 8 months can drag the body in a position to
Give up a table or a low stool
Hold the baby's waist and the second body to move to the left and right
to stand melatihnya
Melatihnya crawl by placing the baby in the room wide (and
net) lets you run a small crawl there here.
Put toys, such as football, and play ball so that the small
interested to pick it up. Poppet will try to get the ball
with a crawl. If he has to get give a compliment
and say that he is smart. But still awasi, may be around
rurangan have things malignancy, such as stop contact.
The small start-learn to walk Frequently often train the small road
I hold with both hands ago he let melangkahkan
feet step for step and bimbing to a place. Give
kiss on the cheek when he was small to succeed in the "destination"
so that more motivated to practice road again
Sit without support
D. Age 10-12 months
By the age one year, versatility and skill, the baby
developing. Motor milestone accomplishment kasarnya most prominent in the
This is the age mahirnya he melangkahkan feet. Now the small
the more diligent melangkahkan feet to the side while on hold
household furniture. : Due building "is a banality to-be experienced
the ability to optimize the baby in the road. Therefore, once
Moreover, the security around the child must be protected.
At the age of 10 months a baby can sit without help. With
use the strength of arm and shoulder muscles poppet also able to start
raise the body to stand up position. All these skills can be
baby because he made the smooth-muscle control and back
shoulder. In addition to the body to raise the standing position is also small
fun activities to do to rise from sitting and then sit
you are welcome.
I start to age-11 months, most motor ability menonjoldalam
the rough is a small stand-alone dapar within approximately 2
seconds. At this time it seems like a small stand without help
whatever. This is because the controls themselves will be the balance
developed, so that the small to make a stand at the top of the second
feet.
In conducting activities berdri practice without this assistance, the small
will align tungkainya from sitting or prone position. Then he
will lift the body with the focus on both their hands.
Fun to make this new baby is "lazy" to sit back.
If you want to return to the sitting position, he will hold apda table.
Moreover poppet now can stand upright 900 and the plucky
discontinuance denganberjalan two or three steps you will dicobanya again
to continue to convince himself that he can now menapak
world without the help anyone.
In addition to already can stand on its own, the smaller will be fitter now
climb. Now he will try to swarm goods do seem
interesting to didaki such as desks, chairs and ladders. If you find
I can dipanjat goods with the mercurial small memanjatnya will. By
so do not leave the small swarm without supervision.
Entering the age of 12 months most babies are ready to go despite
still seem bewildered. Walking is a new experience vital
fascinate. But sometimes the small crawl when choosing
play, probably because this activity can make it move more
fast.
Walking is an activity you hit and is considered by many people
as a historic milestone in the development of physical child. Can
walking is a peak achievement of gross motor activities.
Table: The Development of Motor Baby & stimulus Age 10-12 Months
Gross Motor Development of the stimulus given
Rise to stand
Bangkit Dudukkan sat the baby on the surface like the floor or
mattress, and he tried to leave alone to stand or to rise
and then sitting alone
Able to start looking up at the height of 15-30 cm
Stand upright in the 900 in about 2 seconds without grip
Dudukkan baby on the floor and give you toys disukainya. Take the toys
and I put in place higher. Try to see it
toys are moved, and say "Take the bud", while
slap repeatedly place. Children will try to reach the toys
the vine, and the swarm is high. Dampingi children
from belakangsambil give encouragement. If it is difficult to find help
by encouraging pantatnya.
Start can still run even though steps 2-3 and then settled down
kaerna keseimbangannya not perfect.
When meulai already running, the small steps are still bewildered.
Can run.
Sometimes even have to walk the keicl still love
crawl, because this event took place more quickly, if he ap
I want something far objects to dijangkaunya It is
Engage the keicl walk outside the room, for example in the home page
or garden. He needs space for wide-leg foot
lincah move.
Leave it to explore the room with no legs held, highlight
awasi so that he does not hit hard objects such as the end of the table
Unlike every child
As parents do important things you need to realize is that
gross motor ability of every child is different. Indeed, most children
have to walk at the age of 12 months, for example. Akan but not
there may be a follow-child sudha dapt running well at age
8 weeks, or vice versa, new children have to walk at age 14
moon. Important that you observe in this phase is running, children
many train themselves before learning to run. For example, the
at the age of 10 months he can have his leg while melangakkan hands
you hold the (phase training run). That means he has the ability
to be able to walk. However, he may need more time
many of the other children to reach the stage of the process is running without
assistance.
Indeed, to make it difficult to distinguish whether the gross motor development
including small mnormal or not, the rate of each karna
different children. That are important to you is, monitoring the development of the motor
children, whether delayed or as scheduled
If there is a delay then it needs to do this is with
carefully. Because there is a possibility if the child's motor development is
delayed the start, the delay will hang on
the development of other motor. For example, the baby was still 5 months
double time digendong hands and throw himself bantingkan -
to the back, down curigailah this delay is not normal.
If the late Motor Development
In fact you can detect a delay in motor aksar children.
Symptoms include:
a. The baby is too rigid or too weak
See if the small continue to lie to do without movement
any of his head and can not be lifted when digendong. This
motor show aksar poppet too weak.
b. Children less active movement
Note the movement if the child is less active compared with children
sebayanya. For example, at the age of 6 months can not prone.
Waspada When We Need?
a. The size of the abnormal
Child's head is too big or too small compared with the
sebayanya children. For example, the case Hidrosefalus (liquids up in the brain)
or mikrosefalus (small head akrena the brain does not grow with
maximum)
b. The process of childbirth does not mulus
The process of the birth of hard labor such as traffic jams (the baby can not be
out so that the baby does not directly crying) this can also disrupt the
gross motor development of the small
The cause of the delay in gross motor.
The cause of motor ketelambatan rough, shows the damage to the
central nervous system such as Celebral Palsy (interference motor system I
caused by damage to the brain regulating body musculature),
brain haemorrhage, impact (trauma) do the heavy, the difference
spinal marrow, hysteria edge, or you poliomyelitis
causing paralysis, and the last Distrofia Muskulorum or disease
muscle.
Pengahambat other factors.
In addition to sharing the causes of delay in gross motor children, have also
factors you can mengahambat motor aksar children, namely:
Trauma in the head, for example, due to difficult birth I
Child has a low intelegensia
Premature birth
Child malnutrition musculature so that the body does not grow with
tidka both he and I have enough energy to perform activities
Child behati very careful when learning to run. Children fear falling
or injury, although he can walk while held hands.
But if the small offshore pegangannya will strike and run directly
sit.
Parents do too protekftif (protect) so that prevent children
to train motor skills kasarnya.
How Overcoming delays
If you find any delays in the development of motor
rough the small, must be immediately before determining the cause
What should be done. If it because of the differences in the pattern
care (of the type of kelamina children) or parents overestimate protekftif,
so first you must be changed is sikpa parents. Parents
must leave the children to move freely is a dangerous tidka
small. With this effort triggered the poppet to train all
the development of motor kasarnya.
But if the causes of the delay is because the body aberration
then a doctor should be consulted with the child. Various
difference is, for example muscles do not grow optimally or
because of the hysteria edge, deviation spinal marrow,
beraktivitas for lack of energy, the size of the baby I abnormal
and central nervous system damage. Through a variety of medical examination
dapt diagnose the cause and the gangguannya.
In addition to the above two issues delay the development of gross motor
poppet can also due to a lack of movement or lack of it
stimulus. If this happens you can order like I do
is a medical rehabilitation through physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy can menajdi an alternative way out is
the train body musculature so that the small motor ability
kasarnya expected to develop optimally.
To be human stroke since having a baby in the womb
the flowers do tumbu complex. And this lasted for tahp
stage along with the increasing age of a child. Can be the stage
motor development of children not in accordance with the normal development. Because
growth and development of each child is not the same, but
as is known, this delay are classified as normal, otherwise
I have not. When still quite normal with the environment I support
stimulus or the comeback of this delay can be pursued. But when
keterlambatannya an aberration because the child must be
handling comeback.
Therefore disinilah the important role of parents to monitor and
attention to the development of children's step-by-step. Thus, when
no difference can be known and handled by Quick and right
